Type-writing machine.



W. PUGL.

TYPE WRTING MACHINE.

APPLIOMION FILED oeT.16,"19o5;

FIETS-SHEET mATNE55E5= M. W. P001..

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 0OT.16, 1905.

` Patented sept. 29, 1908.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

A INVENTR WITNEEEEE.

i mw

TTUFQEY HIS MJ W, PC5915.

TYPE WRIING 'GHINR APPLIOAHON FILED 00T. 16, 1905.

'Patented Sept. 29, 1908.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

INVENTUFQ.;

Haai

A fvwm-NEW M. W. PUGL.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

PPLIOATION FILED 0920,16, 1905.

WITNESEES? g Aw u A UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEicE.

MORRIS W. POOL, OF NEW YORK, Y., ASSIGNOR TO UNION TYPEWRITER COMPANY,OF

' JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, ACORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

To all 'whom it may concern.'

Be it known that I, Monius 1N. POOL, citizen of-'tlie United States, andresident of the boroughof Brooklyn, city of New York, iii the county ofKings and State of New York, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in AType-li'riting Machines, of

. which the following is a specification:

My invention relates to. the tabulating mechanism of typewritinginach'ines and particularly to that class of tabulatmg mechanisms wiich'comprise al denomination stop member and a plurality of eoper'atingcolumn stops.

.-The main object of .my inventionis to pro-- 4vide improved mean's tocause a denomina-A tion stop member and any selected column stopte bepositioned at a single operation to coperate Awith eacli.other so thatwhen such coperation is brought about;v any selected denominationposition in any selected column will be brought to the printing point.

To the above and other ends, my invention consistsin the features ofconstruction,

combineions .of devices and arrangements of parts hereinafter describedand particularly pointed out in the claims.

My invention is shown as applied'to the `n'iacliine known as the No. 6Remington type-I writer, a plurality' of adjustable 'column stops beingshown mounted on the carriage lof the `machine and a single denominationstop member also being shown, which member is variably iiiovable-by Aaplurality of keys to bring it to a osition where it may coperatc withany se ected one of the plurality of vcolumn stops at any selecteddenominational position in the column to which said selected column storelates. Itis to-be understood,

however, t iat my invention ymay be applied' to other styles of writingmachines and other formsfof tabulating devices besides those' member.Fig. 4 is van enlargedfragmentary Specification of Letters Patent.Application filed October 16, 1905. Serial No. 283,016.

Patented Sept. 29, 1908.

of the denomination stop member, as well as the bearing of said member,one of the actuatingkcys and the carriage releasing bar. Fig. 5 is anenlarged side View, partly in section, of oneI of the actuating keys,said view also Fig. 6 is a View corresponding to Fig. 5 but showing thekey in a dill'erent position. Fig. 7 is a front, sectional view ol thekey shown in Fig. 5.

Referring more especially to Figs'. l and 2, c 1 indicates the base ofthe machineA supporting corner posts 2 which latter sustain a top plate3. A series of type bar hangers are circularly arranged on thc topplate, eaclihanger 4 pivotally supporting a ty e bar 5 which isconnected by a link 6 wit i a printing key lever 7 fulcruined at S inthe 'rear of the base and proyidcd with a restoring springr S). The

under side of a )aper support oi platen. 10 mounted in a platen carrier11, whicli, in turn, is pivotally connected by links 12 with a carriagetruck 13. The platen carriage comprises the carrier 11 and truck 13 andis crate res ectively with the front and back guide raif 16 and 17respectively to support and guido the carriage as it is moved from lsideto side of the machine. A feed rack 18 is secured to arms 19v pivoted at20 in the carriage truck, and said iced rack normally meshes .with afeed pinion 211 fixed to the front end of a shaft 22 which has itsbearings in'a bracket 23 secured to the top late by screws 24. A n-cscapcment vwhee 25 is mountedon Vthe rear end of the shaft 22, and

wheel are feed dogs 26 mounted at the top of a dog rocker 27 pivotcd toa fixed part of the machina Secured to the'dog'rockcr are forwardlyextendinpr arms 2S which are connected by hook-like members 29 with auniversal bar 30 which extends fromsidc to side of the machine beneaththe series of key levels 7. Vhen-any key lever is actuated to operatethe printing mechanism, the universal bar is thereby actuated, causingthe dogs 26 to coperate in a known manner with the cscapement wheel 25to permit the carriage .to be drawn a letter space distance in printingdirection under the influence of a spring l drum 3 1 with which thecarriage is connected by a band 32.

perspective view showing the lower portion i .il rack bar33 extendsparallel with thecarltype bars are adapted to cooperate with the,

adapted to coperate with said escape-nient h (30 showing the release baror plate in section.

vprovided with rollers 14 and 15 which eopriageV truck 'and is`adjustably vscoured br screws 34 to the rear ends of arms 35 extendingrea vardlv from brackets 36 which are bifurcated to fit over or embracethe carriage truck 13 and are removably and a djustably secured theretoby screws 37. The front and rear faces of the rackbar 33 are formed withgrooves or notches 33t" a letter s )ace distance .apart and the top ofthe rack, oar is preterably provided with a scale ci'njrespon( ing tothe ordinary carriage and platen scales of the machine. The rack 33 isadapted to receive. one, or more column sto ps, four of such sto psbeing shown in the drawings and marked respectively 3S, 39, 40 and 41.Each of the column stops may be formed of a flat piece ol metal cut awayto embrace the rack bar 33 and to fit into the notches 33a or said rackbar. The eolumnstops generally resemble each other in construction butditl'er in rcspect to the extent to which they extend rearwardly fromthe rack bar or support 33. AS will be notedfrom an inspection o Figs. 1and 2, the stops from left'to right extend rearwardly progressivelyincreasing distances, or, in other words, they con'iprise a series ofsteppedstops, the stop 3S having its contact portion extendingrearwardly to a less extent than the stop' 39, which, in turn1 extendsrearwardly to a less extent or degree than the stop 40, the said stop 40extending rearwardly'to a'less extent than the stop v41. Eachr stopdetermines a-columnar eld, and the number of columnar' fields depends onthe number of column sto s 4which may, of course, vary with the woll; inhand. v

A right angled bracket 42 is secured to the top 1u of the rear of thebase by headed `screws'43. The bracket 42 is perforated' near its top toreceive a bearing member 44 (Fig. 4) for the denonnnation stop member,sald bearlng member coniprlsmg a cylindrical body portion 45 from whichprojectv rearwardly ears 46. The front face of the base portion -45contacts with the rear face of the bracket 42 and projectingr forwardlyfrom the portion 45, through the bracket 421, is a cylindrical ivotportion 47, said pivot portion being s ouldered' away and threaded asindicated at 48. -A securing nut 49 and a locking nutV 50 are'scrcwed onthe threaded ortion 4S,-the nut 49 being screwed up until 1t abutsagainst the shoulder formed on the part 47, in which position saidsecuring:r nut 49 is in easy contact with the front l'acc ol` thebracket 42 but so that the pivotal portion 47 of the member 44 may turnreadily in the bracket 42. The ears 46 are perforated to receive a shortshaft 5l which serves as a ulcrum for a denomination stop member whichincludes a lever 52. The lever 52 e):-` tends upwardly and leftwardlyfrom its fulcruin 51 and is formed at its top with a for wardly curvedportion which is adapted to cooperate with the column stops. A lug 52"(lfig. 2) depends downwardly from the lower edge of the cont-act portion52' ot the stop member 52 and said lupr 52') is adapted to enter thespaces between teeth 52u in a guide comb 54 (Fig. 2), the 'front portionwheremc is formed with a groove 55 (Fig. 2) which receives thedownwardly ex tending lip 3 ol" the top plate, said guide comb beinersecured in place b Screws 56. 'lhe' lcvn?. may swing about the pivot 47to bring; the lopr 52" opposite any one of the notches bctween the teeth53, which teeth are a letter space distance apart, and said lever mayswing about theI pivot 51 to 'cause said lug to enter one of saidnotches. When the lug 52b is thus engaged with the guide comb, theassociated lever 52 is firmly held from lateral movement andconsequently is not disturbed by the coperating column stop when thelatter contacts with the part 52 as presently to be described.l Theguide comb 54 is best shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and is omitted from Fig. lfor the sake of clearness.

The means for setting,i the levcrf52 coperj atc with the lower arm ofsaid lev'ermwhichv extends downwardly and rightwardly from the fulcrum51 and has its end perforated/to receive rivets 57 which pass through`ears 5.5 extending upwardly from a horizontally disposed. cross bar 59(Figs. 2 and 4). T he cars 5S are formed about midway of the length ofthe cross bar 59 and are arranged far enough apart to permit the lowerend of the l( ver 52 The spring` member 61 is bifureated and the` arms63 of the bifurcated portioirare curled at their lower ends, asindicated at G3 (Fig. 4), to serve as bearings for a small wheel orroller 64 which constantly engages the rear edge of the lower arm of.the lever 52 and tends'to turn said'lever about the ruler-um 51 andpress it against a'ixed abutment 65 projecting from the rear of the baseofthe machine (Fig. 2). As shown in Fig. 2, a coiled spring 66 encirclesthe body portion 45 ofthe member 44, one end of said spring,r engz'tgingwith the upper arm of the lever 52 and the other end being secured inthe bracket 42. ,l`hc springr 66 tends constantly to swing the upper armof the lever 52 leftward about the fulcrum 47 and the lower arm of saidlever rightward about said fulcrum, said. spring serving normally tomaintain the right end the rods 68 pass, the bar 69 serving as a bearingfor said rods,which, forward'of the bai" provided-with a feather 68awhich cooperates with a groove in the bar 69 and prevents any` ber,vcomprising the lever 52 and the 4bar 59, in the osition indicated inFig. 1.

A p urality of -tabulator pnshfrods 68 are disposed fore and aft o f themachine beneath the base, eight of such rods being shown in thedrawings. A bearing bar. 69 is secured to the sides of the base byscrews 70 and is pro'- vidcd with a series of openings through which 69,fan outwardly as they ap roach the front of the machine. Each pus rod 68'is rotary movement of the rod 68. A restoring {spring-71 has one endsecured to a hook-72 on e bar 69 and the other end secured toa collar 73fixed to the rod 68 by. a screw 74, and

#said spring 71`serves normally to'maintain a in 68b on the rod 68 incontact with the rearj tace of the bar 69, thereby limiting the form-ward longitudinal movement of the rod 68.

The .rear end of each rod 68 has secured to it, by means of a set screw75, a positioning vand cam member 76, eachof said members 76 comprisinga cylindrical portion 77 (Figi 4) which is formed with a hole which iitsover the rear end of the associate rod 68, and also comprisingr a camface 78 and a retaining re` cess 79. The camface and recess of each of.the members 76 are adapted to coperatc with oney ofthe ins 60,depending from the bar 59. Itwill e noted from an inspection of Fig. 1that in shape each member 76 diii'ers from its neighbors, the cam facesfrom rightV to left becoming progressively more and more acute, thecxtreme left-hand member 76 havingno cam face but having only theretaining recess 79.

' The forward end of'e'ach rod 68 terminates in a spherical portion 80(Figs. 5' and 6) and the said spherical end serves as a'bearin'g for atabulating key 81. Each key 81 comprises a body portion 82, the frontface whereof is rounded and from the rear face whereof prov jects a lug83 which isrecessed toreceivc the s herical end 80 of the associate pushrod..

etaining plates 84 and 85 are secured to the rear face of the lug 83 byscrews 86 and serve to retain the ke 81 in place on the s herical.portion 80 of tie push rod. yItwi-l be ob-f served that by thisconstruction yaball and socket, joint .is provided. which permits of--free movement` of the key 81 in any direction. The rounded front faceof the body portion S2- of each key is formed with a vpluralityrofrecesses or depressions, four'ofl such depressions being shown in thedrawings and numbered 87, 8,8389 and .90.V The depressions`87 to 90arejrespectively stamped or-'marked vwith the numerals g1, 2","3 and 4.,

Projecting rearwardly from the body portion 82 a'relimiting pins'91, 92,93 and 94.v

The pin 91, which is the shortest of the four, is directly -behind thedepression 87 in .the

front face of the key; the pin 92, which is somewhat longer than the pin9 1, is behind the depression 88; the pin 93, which is in turn somewhatlonger than the pin 92, is behind` the depression 89; and thepin 94,which is the'longest, is behind the depression 90. A four-armedpositioning device 95l is 'secured to each rod 68 by a-scr'ew 69 in sucha position that eachf'of the limiting pins on the kcy isconfined-between two arms 97 of said positioning device 95, thearrangement being best understood ,from a consideration of Figs. 4 and 7of the drawings.

The rear portionsof thc limiting pins are cuiwed outwardly and the endsare beveled so that they may' roperly coperate'with a slidable release pate or bar 98, which, as best a -pears in Fig. 1, extends from side toside of bell crank'lever 105 which is pivotcd atA 106 to a lugl07depending'from about the middle of 'a bar 108 which extends from sideto side of the machine and is secured to the top of the base'. Therearwardly projecting arm 109 of the bell crank. lever .105 1s`pivotally .connected at 110 with an u wardly extending-link 1.11 whichpasses t iro'ugh a hole in the top plate and is pivotallyconncctcd at112 with a rack-lifting member 113. The member 113 is pivotcd at 114` tothe esca cment bracket 23 andextends forwardly cneath and' to a shortdistance in front of the feed rack 18,-its forward end being bont at.right angles, --as indicated at 115. i A plate 116 is 'secured byscrews 1 17' to the bent portion 115 of the lifting i-nenibcr, saidplate being provided with lifting shoes y `118 lwhich 'stam normallybeneath and -out of contact vwith thc'eed rack 18 but are adapted to beswung u vaidly to. engage with and lift said feed rac one of saidlifting shoes 'being at either side ofthe feed pinion 21.

y`with'thedownwar( ly extending arm 104 of a 95 As best appears from'aninspection of Fig.

v4, cach push rod68 lpasses tli'iough'albcaiing opening in the' releaseplate 98, which plate serves as aforwai'd bearing for the set of pushrods. Around leach bearing opening inthe plate 98 are-grouped a set offour perfora- 'tions or holes, numbered 119, 120, 121 and 122, whichholes are adapted to coperate res'pectively wit the limiting `pins 91,92, 9 3v and 94 on tli'c associate tabulating key 81. A denominationscale 123 of ordinary construction issuitably sccuredto the front of thebase ol the machine and is provided above each of the keys 81 with adenomination mark corresponding' with said key.` One of the ordinarysystems of notation vis 'employed to mark the scale shown in thedrawings, which reads from left torightz l l() l0() 10U() 10T 100']` lhllt will be understood that .the number'of column stops employed willdepend upon the character of the tabulat ing work in hand and that whilefour column stops are shown in the drawings a less or greater munber maybe employed, care being taken to arrange them consecutively from left toright upon the rack bar xliet it be assumed that the operator is engagedin making up a tabular state1nent,rthat in such sta-tement thel'e aretobe four col umns running up and down the sheet in about the relativepositions indicated'by the column stops 3S, 39, 40 and 41 in Fig. 1, andthat a line has been partly Written so that thc carriage has moved aboutthirty-five spaces from left to right,- and is in approximately theposition shomi in Fie'. 1. If

then. itbe desired to write a certain amount,

$2000, in the third column, the operator depression bears the numeral 3,indicating the third columnar position) in the filth tabulating key S1counting from the left, which key, vas indicated bythe denominationalscale 123 is the thousands keyf As the ringer is pressed against thedepression S9, the key S1 turns on the spherical bea-ring S0, andthelimiting pin 93, behind said depression 89, vis thereby guidedbetween the two lowermost arms 97 of the )ositioning member 95, said pinbeing finally` brought to a. stop in the crotch formed by the 'meetingol said lower arms 07. Further motion ol' the key on its bearing S() nowbeing prevented, continued pressure against the depression Si) willeausea rearward longitudinal movement of the push rod 68, Aand thisrearward movement will continue withoutv obstrm-.tion until the rear endof the limiting pin 93 contacts with the face otV the release pla-te 98,The limiting pin 94 is longer than the pin Qfand consequently reachesthe. plane of=the release plate before the` pin 93 does, but said pin 94enters its associate hole 122 and does not contact withl said plate. Asthe fifth rod 68.is pushed rearwardlyr its cam face 7S first engages theassociate pin depending trom the bar 59 and the action of the @am on thepin swings the lower arm of tht lever 56 lef tward on tlie pivot 47, andthe-upper arm of said leverrightward on said pivot 47 until the end ofthe cam is reached and the pin 60 engages with the retaining recess 79,thereby pre venting further lateral move-ment of the denomination stopmember. The cam isso proportioned that when the end oi' it is 'contacterstop 'portion o2 of the lever 52 forwardly into the path of the columnstops. During this forward movement or projection of the stop portion 52the pin 92 ermtacts with the rel ase plate 9.5 as heretofore described,so that further pressure on the tabulating key will slide the plate 9Srearwardly in its bearings and will thereby cause the. ra ck liftingmember 113, through the train of mechanism comprising the rod 102, bellcrank 105 and lmk 111, to be swung up wardly until the shoes 11S engagethe feed rack 1S and swing it upward about its pivot 20 vso as todisengage said rack from the pinion 21.' As soon as this disengagementoccurs the carriage is fre-e to be jumped" or drawn ra idly lel'twardacross the machine under tlie influence ol` the spring drum 3l. Theparts are so proportioned and arranged that when the release occurs thecontact rtion 52a of the denomination.stop inem er has been projectedfar enough forward'to engage the third column stop 40, but not farenough forwa-ril to engage either of the column stops 3S 01'39, whichwill both ass or skip the denomination stop member. Consequently thecarriage will move freely ,leftward until the third column stop 40contacts with the engaging portion 52 of the denomination stop member.This member, it will be umlerstood, has previously been rotatedrightward on the fulcrum or pivot 47 until it is in the fifthdenomination position, so that when the earriage is arrested theprinting point on theplaten will correspond with the .thousands positionin the third -column of the work.

When the tabulating key is released the first part of its. return motionpermits the carriage feed rack 18 to drop into engagement with thepinion 21 under the influence of thcfeed rae'k spring (not shown). TheContact portion 52 of the stop memberwill be swung rearwardly about thepivot 51 under the influence of the spring member 61, and as soon as tbelug .52 disengages from the guide comb the coiled spring 66 serves toswing thedenonlination stop member about 'the fulcrum 47 until the.righte hand end of the stop bar 59 contacts with the limiting stop 67,and the restoring spring 71 serves to restore the push rod 6 8 to no.'-mal position. The releasing devices oomprising tl ie release bar and theparts normally connected therewith', are restored to normal position\nnder the influence of gravity.

he number desired, t. e., 2000, may then be 4'written inthe third columnbyiactuating the printing devices. in the usual manner, after whichthetabov outlined operation may be repeated with any key to cause theset of stops comprising the denomination stops and the plurality ofcolumn stops, to

cooperate as desired.

It will-be understood that by means of the member 76 the Vdenominationstop member may beswung variable distances about the fulcrum 47 fromside to side of the machine, this swinging movement or lateral throwdepending upon which of the tabulating keys 1s operated andthe fulcruin47 acting as a rock shaft and rocking to different extents foreachmember 76. ltwill clearly be perceived from a consideration of Fig. 1that the extreme right-hand tabulating key, t. e., the millions keyactuates the member 76 which is' provided with the broadest cam face -78so that said right-hand cam member 'will swing ythe denomination stopmember a greater distance than any other cam inembei, and that thesucceeding keys are adapted to swing said member through dis# tancesprogressively less. The extreme lefthand tabulating key, it will beobserved,

act-.lates that member v76 which lacks ,a 'cam face, so that theleft-hand member 76 does not act to sw'ng the denomination 'stopmemberlaterally at all, but only to throw said .member forwardlytoengage between the first and second teeth of the guidecomb 54. It willfurther be understood thatafter the denomination stop member'has been e.positioned laterally or sidewise, it is swung or rotatedY forwardlyabout the `ulcrumfl into position to" coperatefwith a previouslyselected -column stop, and: that the means for varying the forward-swingofsaid denomination stop is pro'vided by the keys 81.

It will' be understood that the limiting pins of each key vary inlength, increasing pro gressively from the one 'behind the depression 87or finger hole marked lf to that marked 4, and that that limiting pin,whose' corresponding depression or finger l\ole i's pressed bytheoperator, will Contact with the release. 'plate 98, 'the other threepins being so positioned with respect to their respectivvholes that theywill register with said holes,,while-the other pin will contact ln-tweenitsI hole and the bearing hole of the rod thvithlthe face-of saidrelease plate.

"By thisdevice, vthe time during the rearward movement oi'y the rod 68at which the rch-.ase plate' will Vbe actuated to lift the carriagel'ced raek-"andrelease' the carriage is varied; and it will 'beunderstood that the parts are so proportionedand arranged that t'lil.re-

flI-:ise of `th`e`carriage occurs at the time. that 'the'Jariably'movable denomfiation stop has been projected forwardlyiiito theleldol' the -selected column stop.. This releasing of the run-or traveland fore and aft of the machine totand away from the column sto s, andthe key actuated -means above desci'i )edi ailords 50 a ready andcomparatively simple method of positioning said denomination stopmeniber at one operation to bring the printing point on the platen toany desired denominat-ion position in any desired column field', 85notwithstanding the fact that one or more column stops may intervenebetween the denomination stop and the coluninstop be longing to thedesired column field.

Where in the claims l use the term "variaw bly projecting vcolumn stops"I mean this term to'be understood in a broad `sense to cover anyvariation of said column stops,

whereby the coperationof the denomination stop with the .column sto sis. rendered 95 selective in its character; and do not mean my-claimsVto be restrictedv to column'stops projecting to different extents fromtheir support, except in those claiinswhere such limitation isdefinitely expressed. 10g 'Various changes in theconstruction oftheparts. and' arraiigenuuits of the combinations" -inaybe made and partsof 'the'vinvntion may be used ii-'ithoutother parts, all withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the in- 105 vention. 4 i

What I claim as new and desireto securel by Letteis Patent, is 1'- l.In'a typewritiiig machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationwith4 a car 11C Ariage, of a series ofcolumn stops, a single eooperatingstop, and means for automatically i yreleasing said carriage and foreffecting variable relativc adjustments betweensaid stops to selectdenoniinatioiial positions .andl'for efy115 fecting other variablerelative adjustments to select columns to bring said stops intocooperation to arrest the earriage'at 4any desired denoi'niimtionalposition within any desired columnar lie-ld by a single operation. 12C

ln a tvpewriting machine and tabulati ing mechanism, the combination ofa carriage, a series .of column stops, a single 'stop copei-atingtherewith,v a series of `ke s, i

means*'operated by said keys Yfor elfeetin 125 variable relativeadjustmentsbetween sai stops to select denominational positions .and

`l'or cil'ecting other variable relative adjust` ment-s toselectcolumnsto bringthe stops 4 into cooperation to arrest the carriage atanv13C carriage to determine the denominationall -positioii oi" arrest 'dithe carriage and for eil'ecting another relative adjustment o'f saidstops to bring said single-stop and any dcsired column 'stop intocooperation, so that the cai'riagccan. be stopped 'at any desireddenominational positioiriii any desired columnar 'lield withoutarresting the carriage at the preceding coliiiiinariields. i i

4. In la typewritiiig machine andtabulating iiiechaiiisiinf` thecombination vof acarriage, a series of column stops, a single stopcooperating therewith, Akey actuated means for eilectiiig a relativeadjustment of said stops in the direction of the iiin of the carriage todetermine the denominational position of arrest of the carriage andforeil'ectiiig another relative adjustment of said stops to bring saidsingle sto p and any desired colui'iiii stop -int-o cooperation, sothat' theicarriage can .be stopped at any desired denominationalposition 11i any desired columnar iield `iii/ithlout arresting thecarriage at the ireceding columnar iields, and means contro led by saidkey actuated means for automatically releasing the carriage. ,A 5. In atypewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combination of 'acarriage, column stops therefor, and a stop that is moved in thedirection of the .travel of the carriage to, different extents todetermine the denominational position of arrest and which is moved vtodiiei'cnt extents atv substantially right angles -t-o the 'travel of thecarriage to determine the columnar position o'f arrest.-

6. In a typewritiiig machine and tabulatiiig mechanism, the combinationof a earriage, columnV stops therefor,` a stop that is moved in the.direction of the travel ofthe carriage to diliei'eiit extents todetermine the denominational position' ol' arrest and whichA is' movedtolillerent extents at solisten- .tiallyright- 'aiigles to the travel ofthe cai'- i'iage to det'eriiiiii'e the columnar -pcsitioirol'-a.ri"est,`aiid means jl'oi 'automatically -releasing the carriage.,

7 .-In avtypewriting iiiacliii'ie-.aiid ta'buliit- -iiigiii'ecliaiiisiii, the combination of ay cardinge, colu'iiiii stopstherefor, a. stop that is.

ili'oved iii tlie'i lii'eetioii `el"l the travel oil the carriage todill'ei'eiit extents to d'eteii'iiine the deiioiiiiiiatioial position olarrest and which te is "moved 'to' dillei'eiit extents artsubstanmeiitiii one direction deteriiiiniiig-the deiioiiiiii'atioiial,position ofarrestlof the carriage, and the other the columnar position of arrest,vand means cooperating with said stop to effect an arrest of the carriagein a selected columnar position arid in a selected deiioiiiiiiationi'ilposition Within the column.

9. In a typewriting' machine and tabulating mechanism', the combinationof a carriage, a st'op'tliat is ii'iovable to different exteiitsineacliof two directions;z the movement i'iione direction-determining' thedenominational posit-ion of arrest of the carria-ge, andthe movement inthe other direction'` determining the colum'nar position of arrest,means'copcrating With said stop to cii'ectan arrcstol the-'carriage in aselected columnar position arid i'ii a selected denominational positionwithin-"tire column, and, means fo'r automatically.releasing the cai'-,riage.` i i-15:.. i; j i 10.l Ina type'writiig machine and tabulatingmechanism, the combination of a carmeiits to different extents and eachof tyvo directions between said stopsfthe relative. movement. het-Weenthe stopsiin one, direction of arrest of the carria c, 'and the relativemovement Between t ie stops in the other direction determining-l tliecolumnar position of arrest .olthe carriage.

ing iiiechanismi the combination of a carriage, a. series 'ofstopsuasingie-coperating stop, means for eii'ecting'relativemovements.to dil'icrcnt extents and in each of two directions vbetween said stops,the relative move.- nient between the stops in one directiondeteriiiining the denominational position of arrest ol" the carriagelment between the sto f l2; In a'typewritmg machine and tabulatstop,andl -eoiit'i'olled means' I'Loreticcting i therelative nio've relativeiiioveii'ieiits to dill`cient extents and in each ol" two directionsbetweeirsaid sto'ps,

lents in each of two directions, the iiiovcria-ge, a series of stops,'asingle coperating. stop, and means for effecting relative movetiondetermining the, denominational posi- 11; 11i a typewritiiig 'machineand tabulat.-

nd the relative move-'f in the other direction, detei'iiiiiiiiig .thecolumnar position 'of arrest 120 ing mechanism, the combination of acar.- riage, a serres of stops, a single cooperating ment between 'thestops in 130 Cru 899,616 e if one direction'determining thedenominational positionof arrest ol the carriage and the relativemovement between the stopsV in.

the other direction deteriiiiningar thecoluinnar position of arrest ofthe carriage.'

13. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationof a. car# riage, a series of stops, a single cooperating stop, andkey-'controlled means for effecting relative movements to diflerentextents and in each of two directions between 'said stops, the 'relativemovement between the stops'in one direction determining thedcnoininational position 'of arrest of the carriage and the relativemovement betwecnthc stops in the other direction determining thecolumnar position of arrest of the carriage, said means also operatingrto release the carriage when said' stops are brought-into cooperativerelation.

14. In a typewriting in chine and tabulating mechanism, the com)ina-tion of a carriage; a plurality of stops and key actuated means formoving one of said stops relatively to the others in differentdirections and to dif ferent extents in each direction ol" nieve-ment.

15.' In a typewriting machine and tabulat- "iiig incclianis1n, thecombination of a carriage, a plurality el stops, and key actuated meanslor movingr one of said st'ops relatively to the others in differentdirections and to different extents in each. direction,.the relativemovement of the stops in one direction determining thedenominationalposition and the relative movement'inanother direction determining' thecolumnar position' of the carriage. v

16. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, theA combinationofza carria'go; aY plurality of stops; key actuated means for moving oneof -said. stops relatively tothe others in different directions andto,different extents in'cach direction of movement, and means Yforautomatically releasing the carriage. y Y Y 4 17.` ,In a ty ewritingmachineand tabu- Ilating mechanism, the Acombination of a cari'iage,tabulating sto s, means for eecting a relative rotation to iHe'rentextents between said sto ls to arrest 'the carriao'e at any del sired ceumnai iield' Without iiist arresting said carriage at a preceding'columnar field, and means for effecting 'a distinctive relativemovement. to different extents between said stops to arrest the carriageindifferent denominational positions.

` 18. 1n a typewritmg machine and tabulat-` im,r `mechanismthecombination of a car-- ria-ge, tabulating stops, means-for effec-ting` arelative rocking motion to uifferentextents between said stops vtoarrest the carriage at lany desired columnar vfield without firstarrestingsaid carriage at s tprecediiigif` columnar field, iineans foreffet-,ting a distinctive rela- Vtive,movement to diflerent extents'between said stops to arrest thecarriage in different denominationalpositions, and means for aixtomatically releasing .thecari'iage 19.. Ina typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, .the combination of acarriage, tabulating sto ps, hand actuated means f or effecting arelative movement between said stops to ditlerent extents in eachot'twoi directions to arrest the carriage in any desired columnar.position and in ,any desired denominational position withimthe'selectedcolumnar field, and means for automatically releasing the carriage atthe same instant relative to -tlie time the stops are brought intocooperative relation irrespective of the extent ot movement transmittedthereto.

l 20. In a typewritiiig machine and tabulatriage, a series el' columnstops that 'ext-end dillerent distances fiom their-support, aeooperatingr stop, lmeans for effecting relative movements of' the'stops'towards and away froni'each other to different distances, and means foreffecting relative increments to differentemente between the stops inthe direction of the travel of the carriage, andineans fori'el'easingithe carriage.

21; In a typewriting machine and tabulating 'inechanisnn the combinationof a cai'- riage, a stop bar, a series of adjustable column stopscarried thereby and projecting to different distances therefrom, 'acoperat ing denoniiiiatioiialv stop, `means for moving Asaiddenominational stop to different distances'to cooperate with thedifferent coluinnstops, and means for effecting relative denominationalmovements, of saidist'ops to arrest the carriage in any desireddenominational position within the selected columnar l i i i field.

32. vIn a typewriting machine and 'tabulatf' ing mechanism, thecombination of a cai'- i'iage, a stop baia series of column stopscarriedby saidstopjbar and projecting,r dilt'ei'ent distances therefrom, asingle stop coperating-with the column stops, and means coperating withsai'd single stop to move it different extents in each of-twodirections, one dii'ectionvbeing transverse; to the 4direction of thetravel of the carriage to bring said single lstop into lcooperation withthc column stop it is desired to select, so'as to afford an arrest ofthe carriage in any desiredcolumnar field without;y first arresting; thecarriage at a preceding columnar field, and the other movement of saidsingle stop being in the direcmg mechanism, the 'combination of acartion of the travel of the carriage to deteriiiine the denominationalposition of arrest within the selected column'arlield. l'

23; 'In a typewr-itingmachine and tabulat- 'ing mechanism, thecombination" of a Carriage, aA stop bara series of column stops cali*-V-isti ried by said'sto Vbai"andprojecting didere'ntv distances thererom, a singlefstop coperat.

ing with the column stops, and key actuated means coperating withsaidsinglestop to move it different extents in each of two directions,one direction being transverse to the direction of the travel of thecarriage to -bring said single stop into coperation with' 24. In atypewritiiig machine and tabu` lat-ing mechanism, the combination of acarriage, a s top bar, a series of column stopscariied by said stop barand projecting dill'ei'ent distances therefrom', a Single stopcoi'iperating ivith the' column stops, means cooperating with saidsingle stop to move it different extents in'each of two directions, one`direction being transverse to the direction of the travel of thecarriage to bring said single stop into cooperation with theoolunmstopitis de' sii-ed to select, so as to alford an arrest of the carriage 1nany desired columnar field with-- out first arresting the carriage at a'preceding` columnar iield, and the other movement of said single stopbeing in the direction of the travel of the carriage to determine -thedef nominational position oariest within the ,selected columnar field,and means forautomatically releasing Vthe carriage after the stops havebeen brought into ('opera'tive` relation. i I

In a typewriting machine and tabulatiaig iiieehanisnn the combination ofa cai'- ringe7 a sto bai', a series of clunm sto scai'- ried bysaiilstop bar and projecting di erent dista nees therefrom, a singlestop coperating with the column stops, key actua't'ed means cooperatingwith said singlestop tn rnovit dili'erent extents in each of -two.directions one direction being transverse t'o the d irection ol' thetravel ot the carriagel to bring said single si op into cooperation withthe coluin i,V stop itis desired to select,- so aste alici-d an.

arrest ol' the carriage in any desired columnar` lielil,\vitlioiit firstarresting; t'he carriage at a preceding columnar iiel'd, and.l theother` movement of said single sto'p'beirig in the i 'direction ol' thetravel of the carriage to determine the denomini'itiorial, position of'ari rest within the selected columnar lield, the

same key actuated. means effecting both movements of tliosaid singlestopfand car-4 act nai-ed means. l

rii'ige relensinir means controlled by said keyf 2li. ln aytypewriting*machine and tabu- -v latine mechanism, ille coiiibinntionoll a earriage: labulaiing stops; a lgeynirarrviiiif part; a key thatcontrols the rebelion of Said SLSPS.

means-for moving rer said key being mounted on and movable independentlyof saidkey-carryingr part; and a carriage releasing frame llirougn whichsaid key-carrying art projects and which is moved by said ey and affordsan independent movement of said key-carrying part.

27. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationof a car-A riage, a stop bar, a series of adjustable eolumn stopscarried by said barand projecting dillerent extents tlierelronnacooperating ,denomination stop mounted by a swivel joint and movable intwo directions, and a series of key actuated members havingTA canifaces, said'inenid'iersl operative on 4said denomination stopto move itin two directions to cause it to cooperate with any desired one ol saidcolumn stops'so as to arrest the earria-ge .in any selecteddenominational posi- Ation in any selected column.

2S. VIn atypewiiting vmachine and tabudiiferentextentsA therefrom, acooperating' denomination stop 'mounted by a swivel joint 'andinovable'in two directions, a series of key actuated `members havingr cam faces,said members operative onsaid denoinina- .tion stop to `move it in twodirections to ea-use itto cooperate with any desired one of saidcolumnstops so as to arrest the carriage in 'any selected.denominational position in any selected column, and a carriage releas#ing mechanism au tomatieally operated when 'any of said cani members isoperated.

29., In 'a typewritin'g ii'iachine and tabulating mechanism,the-coiiibination of a'earringe; acarriage releasing nieehanising'a stopbar; a series of adjustable column stops earriedbysaid bar andprojecting to different extents therefrom; a coperating denomina- -tionstop mountedy by a swivel joint and movable in'two directions; a seriesof push rods; aseries of differential members having eain faces mountedon tlc'enils osaid push rods and operative on said denomination`latiiigiineehanisii'i, the combination of' a cai'- riage, a stop bar, aseriesofadjustnhle column stops carried by said bar and projecting stop;aiidikeys-on tlic other end of' said push rods; each ol said keys being,independently 'movable in different directions for thc-purpose ofproperly timing the carriage rel-easing inechanisin, said keys havingportions-opeiative 'on said releasing mechanism;

30. l-n a typewigiting Amachine and tabul. lating mechanism, thecombination o l a can ringe, a series of stops, and' key 'actuated`means lor-movin;r certain olsaid stops rela-,- tively` to others indillerent directions and to dillerentextenis in each direi-.tion oliiioveJ ment.;

Q .31. .In av typewriting vmachine anoI Ataint-' -latingi'neelianism,the eoiiibiiiitiorn of a earriae'e, a seriesol fstops, and-key actuated ain-'bf said stops i'ela` of a plurality of differentdirections, the rela-v tive movements between the stops iii one.direction determining the denominational position of arrest of thecarriage and the relative movement bet-Ween the stops in anotherdirection determining the columnar position of arrest.

32. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationof a carriage, a series of stops, ke)T actuated means for moving certainol said stops relatively to others in different directions and todiliercnt extents iii each direction of movement, and

33. In a .typewriting machine and tabulatiiig mechanism, the combinationof a carriage, a s eries of stops, and key actuated means for movingcertain of said stops relatively to others in different directions andto different extents in each direction of movement and for automaticallyreleasing the carriage, a single key stroke effecting the properrelative positioning of the stops and the release of the carriage.

34. In a typewritiiig machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationof a carriage, a series of stops, and key actuated tively to others indifferent directions and to different extents in each direction of moveynient, a single operation'of a key e'ecting the relative movements ofthe stops in two directions and to the desired extents.

35. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationWith a cai-ria e,. of variably projecting column stops,

y a sing e cooperating stop having a varia le 40 movement in each of twodirections, and means for moving said cooperating stop dill'crentextents in each direction to arrest the carriage in any desireddenominational .position within any desired columnar field f by a singleoperation.

3G. In a typewriting machine and tabulaling mechanism, the combinationwith a carriage, of variably projecting column stops, a singleco'iperating stop having a variable movement in each of two directions,and means for automatically' releasing said carriage and moving saidcooperating stop different extents in each direction to arrest thecarriageat any desired denominational position within any desiredcolumnar field by a single operation. l

37. In a typewriting machine and tabulating mechanism, the combinationof a carriage, a series of variabl y projecting column stops, a single'stop coi'iperaling therewith, said single stopand said series of columnstops havinga variabh` relative movement; a key; means' controlled bysaid key for ell'ecting dillcrcnt extents ol relative mot-ion means forautomatically releasing the carmeans for moving certain of said stopsrela-` .sto s, a single sto betweensaid single stop and said series ofcolumn stops to arrest the carriage at any desired columnar field withouit lirst arresting the`carriage at la precedingcolumnar field and meansfor vai'iably arresting.saidkey. ,v

38; In a typewrit'ing machine and tabu- 7o latiiig mechanism, thecombination of a canriagc, a series of variably projecting column stops,a single stop cooperating therewith, said single stop and said series ofcolumn stops having a variable relative movement, a

key g means controlled by said key for effecting dil'erent extents ofrelative motionbe tween said single stop and'said seri-es of col-A umnsto 's to arrest the carriage at any desired co umnar field withoutii'rst .arrestin 8o thc carriage at a preceding columnareld an means forvariably arresting said key, said means being operated by said key toautomatically release the carriage.

39. ln a typewriting machine and tabu- 35 lating mechanism, thecombination of a carriage, a series of variably projecting column sto s,asingle stop cooperating therewith an having a varia le movement in eachof two directions, a series of keys, and means operated by said keys formoving said cooperating stop different extents in each direction toarrest the carriage at any desired denominational position within-anydesired coluninwitliout first arresting the carriage at a precedingcolumn. .Y

40. vIn a typei'vriting machine and tabulating mechanism, thecombination of a carriage, a series of variably projecting columncooperating therewith an( having a varia le movement. in each of twodirections, a series of keys, and means operated by said keys forautomatically releasing the carriage and moving said coperating stopdifferent extents in each direcvtion to airest the carriage 'at anydesired denominational position Withinany desired column without firstarresting the carriage at a preceding column. 4 41. In'a typewritingmachine and tabu-110 lating mechanism, the combination of a carriage, aseries of variably projecting column stops, a single cooperating stop,said cooperat-ingstop and said series of column sto s having a variablerelative movement in tie direction ol" the run of the carriage todetermine the denoiiiii'iational position of arrest of the carriage andlia-ving a variable relative movement in another direction todetermine`l the columnar position of arrest, and key- 120 and todiferent extents in each direction,4 of New. York, in the county of NewYork, and key-controlled means for contzjolling the and AState 'of NewYork, this :14th day of extent of relative movement of said stops inOctober, A. D. 1905. Y

both directions to arrest the carriage at lany f t MORRIS W. POOL. 5desired denominational position in any de- Witnesses:

sired column. M. WELLS, Signed at the borough of Manhattan, city M. F.HANNWEBER.

